-
1 Kyoto university
Техника: Киотский университет -
2 Kyoto University
Киотский университет (Япония)(Входит в 100 лучших университетов мира в области точных и естественных наук — 15 место)(Япония, 2006)Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > Kyoto University
-
3 KU
Kyoto university - Киотский университет (Япония) -
4 KU
1) Техника: Kyoto university2) Политика: Kuwait3) Сокращение: Kurdish, University of Kansas, Kuwait Airways, Korea University, Kutztown University( of Pennsylvania), Kentucky Utilities, Kettering University, Karachi University (Karachi, Pakistan), Khulna University (Bangladesh), Kakatiya University (Warangal, India)4) Университет: Kansas University5) Полимеры: Krebs unit6) Безопасность: Keyed Unique -
5 Ku
1) Техника: Kyoto university2) Политика: Kuwait3) Сокращение: Kurdish, University of Kansas, Kuwait Airways, Korea University, Kutztown University( of Pennsylvania), Kentucky Utilities, Kettering University, Karachi University (Karachi, Pakistan), Khulna University (Bangladesh), Kakatiya University (Warangal, India)4) Университет: Kansas University5) Полимеры: Krebs unit6) Безопасность: Keyed Unique -
6 ku
1) Техника: Kyoto university2) Политика: Kuwait3) Сокращение: Kurdish, University of Kansas, Kuwait Airways, Korea University, Kutztown University( of Pennsylvania), Kentucky Utilities, Kettering University, Karachi University (Karachi, Pakistan), Khulna University (Bangladesh), Kakatiya University (Warangal, India)4) Университет: Kansas University5) Полимеры: Krebs unit6) Безопасность: Keyed Unique -
7 Shannon, Claude Elwood
[br]b. 30 April 1916 Gaylord, Michigan, USA[br]American mathematician, creator of information theory.[br]As a child, Shannon tinkered with radio kits and enjoyed solving puzzles, particularly crypto-graphic ones. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1936 with a Bachelor of Science in mathematics and electrical engineering, and earned his Master's degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1937. His thesis on applying Boolean algebra to switching circuits has since been acclaimed as possibly the most significant this century. Shannon earned his PhD in mathematics from MIT in 1940 with a dissertation on the mathematics of genetic transmission.Shannon spent a year at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, then in 1941 joined Bell Telephone Laboratories, where he began studying the relative efficiency of alternative transmission systems. Work on digital encryption systems during the Second World War led him to think that just as ciphers hide information from the enemy, "encoding" information could also protect it from noise. About 1948, he decided that the amount of information was best expressed quantitatively in a two-value number system, using only the digits 0 and 1. John Tukey, a Princeton colleague, named these units "binary digits" (or, for short, "bits"). Almost all digital computers and communications systems use such on-off, or two-state logic as their basis of operation.Also in the 1940s, building on the work of H. Nyquist and R.V.L. Hartley, Shannon proved that there was an upper limit to the amount of information that could be transmitted through a communications channel in a unit of time, which could be approached but never reached because real transmissions are subject to interference (noise). This was the beginning of information theory, which has been used by others in attempts to quantify many sciences and technologies, as well as subjects in the humanities, but with mixed results. Before 1970, when integrated circuits were developed, Shannon's theory was not the preferred circuit-and-transmission design tool it has since become.Shannon was also a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence, claiming that computing machines could be used to manipulate symbols as well as do calculations. His 1953 paper on computers and automata proposed that digital computers were capable of tasks then thought exclusively the province of living organisms. In 1956 he left Bell Laboratories to join the MIT faculty as Professor of Communications Science.On the lighter side, Shannon has built many devices that play games, and in particular has made a scientific study of juggling.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNational Medal of Science. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Medal of Honor, Kyoto Prize.BibliographyHis seminal paper (on what has subsequently become known as information theory) was entitled "The mathematical theory of communications", first published in Bell System Technical Journal in 1948; it is also available in a monograph (written with Warren Weaver) published by the University of Illinois Press in 1949, and in Key Papers in the Development of Information Theory, ed. David Slepian, IEEE Press, 1974, 1988. For readers who want all of Shannon's works, see N.J.A.Sloane and A.D.Wyner, 1992, TheCollected Papers of Claude E.Shannon.HO
См. также в других словарях:
Kyoto University — Infobox University name = Kyoto University native name = 京都大学 image size = 150px motto = None established = Founded May 1,1869, Chartered Jun. 18, 1897 type = Public (National) endowment = ¥ 250.2 billion (2.2 billion USD) faculty = 2,921 staff … Wikipedia
Kyōto University — ▪ university, Kyōto, Japan Japanese Kyōto Daigaku, coeducational state institution of higher education in Kyōto, Japan. It was founded in 1897 under the provisions of an 1872 Japanese law that established a system of imperial… … Universalium
Kyoto University of Foreign Studies — Infobox University name = Kyoto University of Foreign Studies motto = Pax Mundi per Linguas (Latin: World Peace through Language) established = May, 1945 type = Private university president=Tetsushi Horikawa city = Ukyō ku, Kyoto state = Kyoto… … Wikipedia
Kyoto University of Art & Design — nihongo|Kyoto University of Art Design|京都造形芸術大学|Kyoto zōkei geijutsu daigaku is a private university in Sakyo ku, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1934. It was chartered as a junior college in 1977 and became a… … Wikipedia
Kyoto University School of Informatics — The Graduate School of Informatics at Kyoto University was founded in 1998, incorporating four former departments of the Graduate School of Engineering: Electronic and Communication, Applied Mathematics and Physics, Information Science, and… … Wikipedia
Kyoto University — Universität Kyōto Präsident Kazuo Oike Art staatlich religiöse Zugehörigkeit keine gegründet 1. Mai 1869 Ort Kyoto, Präfektur Kyoto … Deutsch Wikipedia
Kyoto University of Education — is a national university at Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1876, and it was chartered as a university in 1949.External links* [http://www.kyokyo u.ac.jp/ehp/index new.html Official website] … Wikipedia
College of Medical Technology, Kyoto University — 京都大学医療技術短期大学部 Established 1975 Type National Location Kyoto, Japan College of Medical Technology, Kyoto University … Wikipedia
List of Kyoto University people — This is a list of people associated with Kyoto University in Japan. Several notable individuals have either studied or worked on the faculty of Kyoto University. Nobel Laureates *Hideki Yukawa winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1949; he… … Wikipedia
Kyoto (disambiguation) — Kyoto is a city in the central part of the island of Honshū in Japan, and may also refer to: *The Kyoto Prefecture, part of the Kinki region of the island of Honshū *The Kyoto Protocol, an international Framework Convention on Climate Change… … Wikipedia
The Kyoto University Research Centre for the Cultural Sciences — is one of Japan s leading institutions for research into the humanities and ethno ecological studies. It has a distinctive school tradition, as heir to the philosophically orientated Kyoto School, but differs from the latter in its broader… … Wikipedia
